Ukwephulwa Kobumfihlo

Imininingwane Yenqubomgomo
Okutholwa Abasebenzisi

Imininingwane yenqubomgomo

SHINTSHA ILOGI
Ukuqonda Inqubomgomo
Amasevisi ethu ahlose ukuvikela ubumfihlo nemininingwane yomuntu siqu yabasebenzisi bethu. Sisebenza kanzima ukuze sivikele igama nemininingwane yakho futhi asibavumeli abantu ukuba bathumele izinhlobo ezithile zemininingwane yomuntu siqu noma eyimfihlo emayelana nabo noma abanye. Sihlinzeka futhi abantu ngezindlela zokubika izithombe abantu abakholelwa ukuthi zephula amalungelo abo obumfihlo.
Siyakususa okuqukethwe okwabelana, okunikeza, noma okucela imininingwane ehlonza umuntu noma eminye imininingwane yangasese engaholela ekulimaleni ngokomzimba noma ngokwezimali, kuhlanganisa imininingwane yezimali, yendawo yokuhlala, neyezokwelapha, kanye nemininingwane yangasese etholakale emithonjeni engekho emthethweni. Siyaqaphela ukuthi imininingwane yangasese ingase itholakale emphakathini ngabezindaba, okutholwe yizinkantolo, okusezindabeni, noma eminye imithombo. Lapho lokho kwenzeka, singase sivumele ukuba imininingwane ithunyelwe.
Sibeka imingcele eyengeziwe yokuqukethwe okukhokhelwayo. Nakuba sizivumela izikhangiso ezinikeza okutholwa umsebenzisi okuhle ngokugxila emininingwaneni yomkhiqizo noma yesevisi, siyazisusa izikhangiso ezixhaphaza ubunzima obuqondene nabasebenzisi, ezibonakala zibachaza kabi noma ngokunganembile, noma ezisikisela ukuthi zinolwazi lomuntu siqu oluzwelayo ngabo. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nemithetho yethu yobumfihlo yokuqukethwe okukhokhelwayo, bheka Isimiso sethu Sezikhangiso mayelana Nokwephulwa Kobumfihlo Nezici Zomuntu Siqu.
Asikuvumeli lokhu:
Okuqukethwe okwabelana noma okucela imininingwane yangasese, kumasevisi ethu noma ngamalinki angaphandle, okuyilena:
Imininingwane Ehlonza Umuntu (Personally identifiable information (PII))
  • Okuqukethwe okwabelana ngeMininingwane Ehlonza Umuntu (imininingwane ehlonza ngokuhlukile umuntu) yokuthumele noma yabanye. Lokhu kuhlanganisa:
    • Izinombolo zikamazisi njengama-social security number (SSN), izinombolo zephasiphothi noma izinombolo zentela (individual taxpayer identification numbers (ITIN)).
    • Ama-ID kahulumeni abasebenzi bezomthetho, bezempi noma bezokuvikela.
    • Amarekhodi noma amadokhumenti angokomthetho ezindaba zabantu njengomshado, ukuzalwa, ukushona, amadokhumenti okushinsha igama noma ukuqashelwa ngokobulili
    • Amadokhumenti okungena kuleli nawesimo somsebenzi njengamakhadi aluhlaza, izimvume zomsebenzi, izimvume zomsebenzi noma ama-visa
  • Okuqukethwe okucela Imininingwane Ehlonza Umuntu yabanye abantu
Imininingwane Yomuntu Yokuxhumana
  • Okuqukethwe okwabelana ngemininingwane yokuxhumana yabanye abantu, ngaphandle kwalapho umuntu eyifake emphakathini noma lapho kwabelwana ngayo noma icelwa ukuze kuphromothwe imigomo yesihle, isize kutholakale abantu abalahlekile, izilwane, noma abanikazi bezinto ezilahlekile, noma kuthintwe umhlinzeki webhizinisi noma wesevisi (ngaphandle kwalapho kutholakala ukuthi imininingwane yomuntu yokuxhumana kwabelwana ngayo ngaphandle kwemvume yalowo muntu).
Imininingwane yendawo yokuhlala
  • Okuqukethwe okwabelana ngamakheli angasese okuhlala aphelele abanye, okuhlanganisa igama lebhilidi noma ukuphina kumephu okuhlonza ikheli (ngisho noma amaphini ekulinki engekho kupulatifomu), ngaphandle komongo elandelayo:
    • lapho kwabiwe ukuze kuphromothwe imigomo yesihle, kusize kutholakale abantu abalahlekile, izilwane, noma abanikazi bezinto ezilahlekile, noma ukuxhumana nebhizinisi noma nabahlinzeki besevisi
    • lapho indawo yokuhlala iyikhaya elisemthethweni noma lenxusa elinikezwe isikhulu esiphezulu sikahulumeni
  • Okuqukethwe okwabelana ngamakheli angasese endawo yokuhlala angaphelele abanye (ngaphandle kwalapho indawo yokuhlala iyikhaya elisemthethweni noma lenxusa elinikezwe isikhulu esiphezulu sikahulumeni):
    • Lapho kwabelwana ngawo ngokomongo wokuhlela imibhikisho noma ukuhlola umhlali futhi indawo ikhaya elikuyo ihlonzwe ngenye yezindlela ezilandelayo:
      • Umgwaqo
      • Idolobha noma omakhelwane (okwamadolobha kuphela anezakhamuzi ezingaphansi kuka-50,000)
      • Ikhodi yeposi
      • Ama-pin e-GPS noma ama-pin ebalazwe ahlonza noma yikuphi kwalokhu (ngisho noma ama-pin ekwilinki engekho kwipulatifomu)
    • Izithombe ezibonisa ukubonakala kwangaphandle kwamakhaya angasese uma yonke imibandela elandelayo isebenza:
    • Ikhaya liwumuzi ohlala umndeni owodwa, noma inombolo yendlu/yesakhiwo ihlonziwe esithombeni/emazwini.
    • Indawo okukuyo ikhaya ihlonzwa nganoma yikuphi okulandelayo:
      • Umgwaqo
      • Idolobha noma omakhelwane (okwamadolobha kuphela anezakhamuzi ezingaphansi kuka-50,000)
      • Ikhodi yeposi
      • Ama-pin e-GPS noma ama-pin ebalazwe ahlonza noma yikuphi kwalokhu (ngisho noma ama-pin ekwilinki engekho kwipulatifomu)
    • Okuqukethwe kuhlonza umhlali (abahlali).
    • Kungaba ukuthi lowo mhlali uyenqaba ukuba kudalulwe ikhaya lakhe langasese, noma kunomongo wokuhlela imibhikisho ngalowo mhlali.
    • Izithombe zekhaya akwabelwana ngazo ngoba ikhaya kugxile kulo abezindaba (ngaphandle kwalapho kwabelwana ngalo ngokomongo wokuhlela imibhikisho ngomhlali)
  • Okuqukethwe okucela imininingwane yangasese yendawo yokuhlala yabanye (ngaphandle kwalapho indawo yokuhlala iyikhaya elisemthethweni noma lenxusa elinikezwe isikhulu esiphezulu sikahulumeni)
  • Okuqukethwe okucela indawo okukuyo izindlu zokuphephela noma okudalula imininingwane mayelana nezindlu zokuphephela ngokwabelwana nganoma yikuphi okungezansi (ngaphandle kwalapho indlu yokuphephela iphromotha imininingwane mayelana nendawo yazo)
    • Ikheli elingokoqobo (Phawula: "Ibhokisi Leposi kuphela" elivumelekile.)
    • Izithombe zendlu yokuphephela
    • Idolobha/omakhelwane abahlonzekayo bendlu yokuphephela
    • Imininingwane edalula amagama abahlali bendawo yokuphephela
Imininingwane yezokwelapha
  • Ukwabelana ngokuqukethwe noma ukucela imininingwane yezokwelapha, yengqondo, yebhayomethrikhi, noma yezakhi zofuzo/yofuzo yabanye abantu (okuhlanganisa lapho iboniswe ngezithombe noma yabiwe ngomsindo noma ngevidiyo), lapho kucacile ukuthi imininingwane ivela kumarekhodi ezokwelapha noma kwamanye amadokhumenti asemthethweni.
Imininingwane engokwezimali.
  • Okuqukethwe okwabelana noma okucela imininingwane yezezimali yomuntu mayelana nothumele noma abanye, kuchazwa njengemininingwane emayelana nezezimali zomuntu okubandakanya:
    • Amarekhodi noma izitatimende ezingokwezimali ezingekho emphakathini.
    • Izinombolo zama-akhawunti asebhange namakhodi okuvikela noma ama-pin.
    • Imininingwane yendlela yokukhokha ngedijithali nemininingwane yokungena, amakhodi okuvikela noma ama-pin.
    • Imininingwane yakhadi lekhredithi noma ledebhithi nezinsuku aphelelwa ngawo yisikhathi noma ama-pin okuvikela noma amakhodi.
  • Okuqukethwe okwabelana noma okucela imininingwane yezezimali engekho emphakathini yebhizinisi noma yenhlangano, okuchazwa njengemininingwane emayelana nezezimali zebhizinisi noma zenhlangano, ngaphandle kwalapho inhlangano ngokwayo yake yabelana ngayo (okuhlanganisa okunye ukwabelana okwalandela kodwa umongo wokuqala ungashintshi) noma kwabelwana ngayo ngokwezimfuneko zokubikela umphakathi (ngokwesibonelo njengoba kudingwa ama-stock exchange noma ama-ejensi ashaya umthetho), okuhlanganisa:
    • Amarekhodi noma izitatimende ezingokwezimali ezingezona ezomphakathi
    • Izinombolo zama-akhawunti asebhange ezihambisana namakhodi okuvikela noma ama-pin.
    • Imininingwane yendlela yokukhokha edijithali ehambisana nemininingwane yokungena, amakhodi okuvikela noma ama-pin.
Imininingwane etholakele ezindaweni ezigqekeziwe
  • Okuqukethwe okufunwe ngumthumeli noma okuqinisekisiwe ukuthi kuvela endaweni egqekeziwe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umuntu othintekile ungusaziwayo noma ungumuntu ovamile.
Okuqukethwe okulandelayo kungase futhi kususwe:
  • Isithombe noma ividiyo yabantu ebikiwe lapho umuntu oboniswe esithombeni:
    • Eyingane engaphansi kweminyaka eyi-13 ubudala, futhi okuqukethwe kwabikwa yingane noma umzali noma umnakekeli ongokomthetho.
    • Eyingane ephakathi kweminyaka eyi-13 neyi-18 ubudala, futhi okuqukethwe kwabikwa yingane.
    • Engumuntu omdala, lapho okuqukethwe kwabikwa umuntu ovela ngaphandle kwase-United States futhi umthetho osebenzayo ungase uhlinzeke ngamalungelo okukususa.
    • Noma yimuphi umuntu okhubazekile futhi ongakwazi ukuzibikela yena okuqukethwe.
EZimisweni Zomphakathi ezilandelayo, sidinga ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye/noma umongo ukuze siphoqelele:
  • Ukuboniswa Kwabantu Nezikhungo Zokwelapha, okuchazwa njengokuqukethwe okubonisa umuntu esesikhungweni sezokwelapha noma sezempilo noma umuntu noma ingane ingena noma iphuma esikhungweni sezokwelapha noma sezempilo, futhi kubikwa:
    • Umuntu osesithombeni
    • Ummeleli womuntu osesithombeni
    • Isikhungo sezokwelapha noma sezempilo esinomthwalo wokunakekela umuntu osesithombeni, noma
    • Isikhungo sezokwelapha noma sezempilo esiqashe umuntu osesithombeni
  • Izincwadi ezithi zidalula imininingwane okungeyona eyomphakathi emayelana nokhetho okwabelwana ngayo njengengxenye yezenzo zethonya likahulumeni wangaphandle.
    • Siyakususa ukubika ngalokho okukhishwe yizinhlangano zemidiya ezilawulwa uhulumeni ezisezweni elikhiphe lokho.
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