Ishingiro ry’amabwiriza
Twunvise ko abantu bafite sensitivité zitandukanye kubijyanye n'amashusho ashushanyije. Kurinda abakoresha ibintu nkibi, dukuraho ibishushanyo mbonera kandi twongeramo ibirango byo kuburira kubundi bwoko bwibirimo kugirango abantu bamenye ko bishobora kuba byoroshye mbere yo gukanda. Turagabanya ubushobozi kubakoresha bato kugirango babone ibirimo bidashobora kuba byiza cyangwa imyaka ibakwiriye. Mugukora ibyo, tugamije gutanga ubunararibonye bwabakoresha, mugihe dukomeje gutanga umwanya kubakoresha kugirango bagaragaze.
Twese tuzi ko abakoresha bashobora gusangira ibiyirimo kugirango bamurikire cyangwa bamagane ibikorwa nk’ihohoterwa ry'uburenganzira bwa muntu cyangwa amakimbirane yitwaje intwaro. Politiki yacu ireba mugihe ibikubiyemo bisangiwe muriki gice kandi bikemerera umwanya wo kuganira no gukangurira abantu kubikurikirana.
Kubyamamaza byishyuwe, dutanga ubundi burinzi. Kurugero, ibirimo byagaragaye ko byoroshye ntabwo byemewe gukora mumatangazo. Turabuza kandi kwamamaza gushyiramo amashusho na videwo bitangaje, biteye ubwoba, cyangwa ubundi buryo bwumvikana. Kubindi bisobanuro, nyamuneka saba ibyacu amahame Kwamamaza.
Witangaza:
Amashusho y’abantu
Videwo z’abantu, bazima cyangwa bapfuye, zo mu rwego rutari urw’ubuvuzi, zigaragaza:
Gutandukana kw’ibice by’umubiri.
Ibice by’imbere mu mubiri bigaragara, nk’ibice by’umubiri, amagufa, cyangwa imitsi bigaragazwa ku bantu bazima cyangwa bapfuye;
Abantu bari gushya cyangwa bakongotse; cyangwa
Gucibwa ijosi.
Gutangaza imbonankubone umuntu uri guhabwa igihano cy’urupfu.
Amagambo y’ubugome
Amagambo y’ubugome ni ubusongerangingo – nk’insobanuro cyangwa ibitekerezo – bigaragaza ibyishimo cyangwa umunezero bibonekera mu kubabara cyangwa gukozwa isoni kw’abantu cyangwa kw’inyamaswa.
Tuvanaho
Amagambo ababaje yavuzwe ku mashusho (videwo ndetse n'amashusho aracyariho) yakira ubundi buryo bwo kuburira muri iyi politiki, agira inama abantu ko ibirimo bishobora kuba byoroshye; keretse niba amashusho yerekana ibikorwa byo kwirwanaho (urugero, videwo yumuntu wirwanaho mubujura bwitwaje imbunda) cyangwa ari mubuvuzi (urugero, ishusho yinzobere mubuvuzi zibaga).
Amagambo y’ubugome yeruye avugwa ku bubabare bw’inyamaswa zigaragazwa mu mashusho, n’amashusho agaragaza inyamaswa zari nzima zitakaza ubuzima.
Gutanga cyangwa gusaba amashusho yasibwe cyangwa yashyizweho mugaragaza iburira hakurikijwe aya mabwiriza, igihe aherekejwe n’amagambo y’ubugome.
Ku bikubiyemo amakuru akurikira, dushyiraho mugaragaza iburira kugira ngo abantu bamenye ko ayo makuru ashobora kuba arimo ibyo kwitondera. Dukumira kandi ubushobozi bwo kureba ibikubiyemo amakuru ku bakuze, bafite imyaka 18 y’ubukure n’abayirengeje:
Amashusho y’abantu
Videwo z’abantu, bazima cyangwa bapfuye, zo mu rwego rw’ubuvuzi, zigaragaza:
Gutandukana kw’ibice by’umubiri.
Inyama zo mu nda zigaragara, nk’ibice by’umubiri, amagufa, cyangwa imitsi bigaragazwa ku bantu bazima cyangwa bapfuye;
Abantu bari gushya cyangwa bakongotse, no mu rwego rwo gushyingura hatwikwa imirambo; cyangwa
Gucibwa ijosi.
Amashusho atimurwa y’abantu, bazima cyangwa bapfuye, agaragaza:
Gutandukana kw’ibice by’umubiri.
Ibice by’imbere mu mubiri bigaragara, nk’ibice by’umubiri, amagufa, cyangwa imitsi bigaragazwa ku bantu bazima cyangwa bapfuye;
Abantu bari gushya cyangwa bakongotse; cyangwa
Gucibwa ijosi.
Amashusho (videwo n’amashusho atimurwa) agaragaza umuntu wicwa urupfu rw’ubugome (no mu gihe cyo kwicwa kwe cyangwa nyuma yaho) cyangwa umuntu ubuzima bwe buri mu kaga (nko kugongwa n’imodoka, ahanuka ahantu harehare cyane, cyangwa agira ibikomere bishobora gutera urupfu.
Amashusho agaragaza umuntu uhabwa igihano cy’urupfu (hatarimo kubitangaza umusubizo biba).
Amashusho agaragaza ibikorwa byo guhutaza abantu (urugero: ibikorwa by’urugomo cyangwa ibikangisho by’urupfu ku bantu baboshywe ku ngufu) bikorerwa umuntu cyangwa itsinda ry’abantu.
Amashusho agaragaza ibikoresho byifashishwa n’ibitifashishwa mu buvuzi byinjiye mu mubiri (urugero: ibyuma bikata, inzara, cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bikozwe mu cyuma) bitobora uruhu rw’umuntu.
Amashusho agaragaza umuntu wavunitse, ava amaraso mu menyo, amenyo yakutse hagaragara amaraso; cyangwa ibindi bintu bishinze mu menyo cyangwa mu mashinya.
Amashusho agaragaza insoro n'impinja hanze ya nyababyeyi, keretse igihe hagaragara undi muntu mu ishusho.
Amashusho y’inyamaswa
Ishusho iyo ari yo yose y’inyamaswa, izima cyangwa yapfuye, - yerekana gutandukana, imbere igaragara, gutwika cyangwa gutwikwa, cyangwa gutekwa ari muzima.
Amashusho yinyamaswa ziva mubuzima zikaba zipfuye.
Amashusho y'abantu bakora ibikorwa by'ubugome ku nyamaswa nzima (urugero nko gutera imigeri, kurohama, cyangwa gukuramo amababa).
Kubirimo bikurikira, tugabanya ubushobozi bwo kubireba kubakoresha bafite imyaka 18 nayirengeje:
Amashusho y’abantu
Amashusho yerekana abantu bapfuye igice cyangwa badapfunduwe rwose, kabone niyo haba nta bimenyetso bigaragara byerekana urupfu rwihohoterwa.
Amashusho yerekana uruhinja n'impinja hanze yinda yapfuye, mugihe undi muntu ahari mwishusho.
Amashusho yerekana inshinge zitobora uruhu rwumuntu hanze yinkingo, acupuncture cyangwa inshinge-yumye, kwishushanya, cyangwa gutobora.
Amashusho yerekana abantu bakomeretse mubijyanye nubuvuzi mugihe bigaragara ko bababaye cyangwa bababaye, bakomeretse, cyangwa bafite igituba cyubuvuzi mumaso no / cyangwa amaboko.
Amashusho agaragaza imyanda n’amatembabuzi biva mu mubiri w’umuntu (urugero: amabyi, inkari, ibirutsi, imyanda iva mu matwi, ururenda, ibikoresho byifashishwa mu gusukura uruhu, cyangwa amaraso).
Amashusho agaragaza ibinyabiziga bishya cyangwa biturika, cyangwa agaragaza impanuka y’ikinyabiziga kigendera ku muvuduko ukabije kigonga ibindi bintu cyangwa ingaruka za nyuma yayo, aho ikinyabiziga gita umuhanda n’ / cyangwa ahicarwa n’umuyobozi w’ikinyabiziga cyangwa abagenzi hangiritse bihagije.
Amashusho y’inyamaswa
Amashusho yerekana inyamaswa, izima cyangwa yapfuye, aho amaraso agaragara ahari.
Amashusho agaragaza inyamaswa ziri kubyara (urugero: hagaragara amaraso cyangwa ibice by’imbere mu mubiri).
Amashusho yerekana inyamaswa, izima cyangwa yapfuye, aho usanga udukoko tubasohokamo (urugero, inyo cyangwa inyo).
Amashusho yerekana inyamaswa zakomeretse.
Amashusho mahimbano
Amashusho yerekana abantu bahimbano mubice bikurikira:
Gutandukana kw’ibice by’umubiri;
Ibice by’imbere mu mubiri bigaragara, nk’ibice by’umubiri, amagufa, cyangwa imitsi bigaragazwa;
Abantu bari gushya cyangwa bakongotse;
Gucibwa ijosi; cyangwa
Urupfu rukabije cyangwa ibintu byangiza ubuzima.
Amashusho yerekana abantu b'impimbano bafotora (aho amashusho asa cyangwa asa cyane nifoto cyangwa videwo yumuntu nyawe), mubice bikurikira:
Ibikoresho byo hanze bitari ubuvuzi (urugero, ibyuma, imisumari, cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byuma) byinjira muruhu;
Imyanda cyangwa amatembabuzi biva mu mubiri w’umuntu (urugero: amabyi, inkari, ibirutsi, imyanda iva mu matwi, ururenda, ibikoresho byifashishwa mu gusukura uruhu) uretse amaraso.
Impinja cyangwa insoro bapfiriye inyuma ya nyababyeyi;
Amashusho agaragaza inyamaswa mpimbano, ariko azigaragaza mu buryo bujya gusa na zo neza, mu bihe bikurikira:
Gutandukana kw’ibice by’umubiri;
Ibice by’imbere mu mubiri bigaragara, nk’ibice by’umubiri, amagufa, cyangwa imitsi bigaragazwa;
Inyamaswa ziri gushya cyangwa zakongotse;
Inyamaswa ziri gutogoswa ari nzima;
Hagaragara amaraso;
Inyamaswa zari nzima zitakaza ubuzima;
Abantu bakora ibikorwa byubugome (urugero, urugero nko gukubita, kurohama, cyangwa gukuramo amababa) ku nyamaswa nzima;
Amatungo yakomeretse arababara
Inyamaswa zifite udukoko zisohoka imbere muri zo (urugero, inzoka cyangwa inyo).
Kuri aya mahame y'ihuriro akurikira, dusaba andi makuru na/cyangwa izindi mpamvu kugira ngo yubahirizwe:
Ntitwemera:
Amashusho cyangwa amajwi yurupfu rwurugomo rwumuntu iyo urupfu rwumuntu rwemejwe namategeko yubahiriza amategeko, icyemezo cyurupfu, raporo yumufatanyabikorwa wizewe, cyangwa raporo yibitangazamakuru kandi umwe mubagize umuryango wa nyakwigendera arasaba ko yakurwaho.
Videwo y’abantu bakongotse cyangwa bari gushya mu rwego rwo kwitwika nk’igikorwa cyo kwigaragambya.
Turashobora kwemerera:
Amashusho yurupfu rwurugomo rwumuntu cyangwa ibintu byangiza ubuzima mugihe iyerekanwa ari impanuka