Urugomo no gushishikariza kurukora

Ubusobanuro burambuye bw’amabwiriza
Imikoreshereze y’ukoresha ibicuruzwa
yerekeye

Ibisobanuro by’ingamba

GUHINDURA IBIKAMAKURU
Ishingiro ry’amabwiriza
Dufite intego yo gukumira ihohoterwa rishobora kuba kumurongo rishobora kuba rifitanye isano nibiri kurubuga rwacu. Mugihe twumva ko abantu bakunze kwerekana agasuzuguro cyangwa kutemeranya mugutera ubwoba cyangwa guhamagarira ihohoterwa muburyo budakomeye kandi busanzwe, dukuraho imvugo itera cyangwa yoroshya ihohoterwa n’iterabwoba ryizewe ku mutekano rusange cyangwa umuntu ku giti cye. Ibi bikubiyemo imvugo yubugizi bwa nabi yibasira umuntu cyangwa itsinda ryabantu hashingiwe kubarinda (abarinda) cyangwa imiterere y’abinjira. Tuvanaho kandi ubutumwa, tugahagarika konti ndetse tugakorana n’inzego z’iyubahirizamategeko iyo twumva hari ibyago nyakuri byo gukomeretsa umubiri cyangwa ibikangisho bitaziguye ku mutekano wa rusange. Turagerageza kandi gutekereza ku mvugo n'imiterere kugira ngo dutandukanye amagambo asanzwe cyangwa akangurira abantu kumenya ibintu bibangamira umutekano rusange cyangwa umutekano bwite. Mu kumenya niba iterabwoba ryizewe, dushobora kandi gutekereza ku makuru yinyongera nko kuba umuntu agaragara kumugaragaro hamwe n’ingaruka z'umutekano wabo.
Rimwe na rimwe, tubona iterabwoba cyangwa ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina, harimo no kwerekana ko twizeye ko ihohoterwa rizakorwa, ryerekejwe ku iterabwoba ndetse n’abandi bagizi ba nabi (urugero, “Abaterabwoba bakwiriye kwicwa,” “Ndizera ko bishe iterabwoba”) Turabona ibyo bimenyetso bitizewe, bidahari bihabanye.
Tuvanaho:
Tuvanaho ibikangisho by’urugomo ku bantu batandukanye byohererezwa. Iterabwoba ry’ihohoterwa ni amagambo cyangwa amashusho yerekana umugambi, icyifuzo, cyangwa guhamagarira ihohoterwa rikorerwa intego, kandi iterabwoba rishobora kugaragarira mu mvugo zitandukanye nko gutangaza ibyifuzo, guhamagarira abantu gukora, ubuvugizi, kwerekana ibyiringiro, ibyifuzo byifuzo na ibisobanuro.
Ntabwo tubuza iterabwoba mugihe dusangiye mukumenyekanisha cyangwa kwamagana imiterere, mugihe iterabwoba ridakabije ryakozwe murwego rwa siporo yo guhuza, cyangwa iterabwoba ryibasira abakora urugomo, nkimitwe yiterabwoba.
Uburinzi rusange kuri buri wese
Umuntu wese akingiwe ibikangisho bikurikira:
  • Ibikangisho by’urugomo bishobora guteza urupfu (cyangwa ubundi bwoko bw’urugomo rw’uburemere bukabije)
  • Ibikangisho by’urugomo bishobora guteza gukomereka bikabije (urugomo rw’uburemere buringaniye). Tuvanaho ibyo bikangisho byibasira ibyamamare cyangwa amatsinda adashingiye ku miterere irinzwe igihe yizewe, kandi tuvanaho n’ibyibasira abandi bantu bose (barimo amatsinda ashingiye ku miterere irinzwe) hatitawe ku bwizerwe bwayo
  • Imvugo zemera urugomo rw’uburemere bukabije cyangwa rw’uburemere buringaniye (mu nyandiko cyangwa mu mvugo, cyangwa bugaragazwa mu mashusho n’ubukora cyangwa uwo bafatanya) uretse igihe asangijwe mu rwego rwo kurokora abantu, kwitabara, mu rwego rw’imikino isaba gukoranaho kw’imibiri (uburemere buringaniye cyangwa bworoheje), cyangwa bikozwe n’inzego z’iyubahirizamategeko, ingabo za gisirikari cyangwa inzego za leta zishinzwe umutekeno.
  • Ibikangisho cyangwa amashusho y’ibikorwa by’ishimuta cyangwa itwara, uretse igihe bigaragara neza ko ubutumwa busangijwe n’uwagiriwe nabi cyangwa umuryango we nk’uburyo bwo gutabaza, cyangwa busangijwe mu rwego rwo gutanga amakuru, kwamagana cyangwa kubimenyesha abantu.
Ubundi buryo bw’ubwirinzi bugenewe abakuze batari ibyamamare, abana bose, abantu bari mu kaga gakomeye n’abantu cyangwa amatsinda hashingiwe ku miterere irinzwe yabo:
Uretse uburyo bw’ubwirinzi mpuzamahanga kuri buri wese, abakuze batari ibyamamare bose (igihe bitangiye raporo), abana n’abantu cyangwa amatsinda y’abantu bibasirwa hashingiwe ku miterere irinzwe yabo, barindwa urugomo rw’uburemere bworoheje.
Ubundi Ihohoterwa
Uretse uburyo bw’ubwirinzi bwose bwagaragajwe hejuru, tuvanaho ibikurikira:
  • Ibirimo bisaba, bitanga, cyangwa byemera gutanga serivisi zihohoterwa rikabije (urugero, hitmen, abacanshuro, abicanyi, gutema igitsina gore) cyangwa abunganira gukoresha izi serivisi
  • Amabwiriza yuburyo bwo gukora cyangwa gukoresha intwaro aho hari ururimi ruvuga neza intego yo gukomeretsa cyane cyangwa kwica abantu, cyangwa amashusho yerekana cyangwa yigana ibisubizo byanyuma, keretse hamwe nibirimo ko ibirimo bigamije intego zidakorerwa urugomo nko kwigira wenyine. -defense (urugero, imyitozo yo kurwana, ubuhanzi bwintambara) namahugurwa ya gisirikare
  • Amabwiriza yuburyo bwo gukora cyangwa gukoresha ibisasu, keretse hamwe nibirimo ko ibirimo bigamije intego zidafite urugomo nko gukoresha imyidagaduro (urugero, fireworks nudukino twa videwo yubucuruzi, uburobyi)
  • Ibikangisho byo kwitwaza intwaro cyangwa kujyana intwaro ahantu cyangwa kwinjira ahantu ku gahato (harimo ariko hatagarukira ku hantu hasengerwa, amashuri, ibiro by’itora, cyangwa ahakoreshwa mu kubarura amajwi cyangwa kuyobora amatora), cyangwa ahashyizwe ibimenyetso by’igihe gito bigaragaza ku rugero rwo hejuru kuba habaho urugomo.
  • Ibikangisho by’urugomo bifitanye isano n’amatora, no kwiyandikisha kuri lisiti y’itora, n’imiyoborere y’amatora cyangwa ibiyavamo, n’iyo ntawaba yibasirwa.
  • Gushimagiza ihohotera rishingiye ku gitsina, ryaba ari ihohotera rikozwe hagati y’abakundana cyangwa rishingiye ku cyubahiro
Kuri aya mahame y'ihuriro akurikira, dusaba andi makuru na/cyangwa izindi mpamvu kugira ngo yubahirizwe:
Tuvanaho:
  • Ibikangisho byibasira abakozi b’inzego z’iyubahirizamategeko cyangwa abakora mu bikorwa by’amatora, hatitawe ku mimerere yabo yo kuba ibyamamare cyangwa ubwizerwe bw’igikangisho.
  • Inyandiko zanditse aho uburyo bwihohoterwa butavuzwe neza, ariko iterabwoba rirapfukiranwa cyangwa ntirigaragara, nkuko bigaragazwa no guhuza ibimenyetso byombi byugarije ibimenyetso nibimenyetso biva kurutonde rukurikira.
    • Igikangisho: imvugo iteruye iri muri izi zikurikira:
      • Igihe bwasangijwe mu rwego rwo kwihorera (urugero, kugaragaza ubushake cy’ubugizi bwa nabi wihorera ku bw’akarengane cyangwa igikangisho bishobora kuba ari ukuri, bigaragara cyangwa byitezwe)
      • Igaruka ku bikorwa by’urugomo biri mu mateka cyangwa mu nkuru mpimbano (urugero: ubutumwa bukanga abandi bwifashishije ibikorwa by’urugomo bizwi mu mateka byakozwe kera cyangwa mu nkuru mpimbano)
      • Irimo guhamagarira abantu kwitabira igikorwa cy’ibikangisho (urugero: ibikubiyemo amakuru atumira cyangwa ashishikariza abandi bantu gukora ibikorwa by’urugomo cyangwa kwihuza hagamijwe gukora ibikorwa by'urugomo)
      • Igaragaza kumenywa cyangwa gusangizwa kw’amakuru yo kwitondera ashobora gutuma abandi bantu bagerwaho n’urugomo (urugero: ibikubiyemo amakuru agaragaza kumenya cyangwa kwifashisha amakuru bwite y’abantu ashobora gutuma igikangisho cy’urugomo kirushaho kugira ishingiro. Aha harimo kuba hazwi aderesi z’aho umuntu atuye, aho akorera cyangwa yiga, ingendo akora buri munsi cyangwa aho aherereye muri icyo gihe)
    • Imimerere
      • Imiterere cyangwa ubumenyi bwaho byemeza ko amagambo avugwa ashobora gukurura urugomo rwegereje.
      • Intego yibirimo cyangwa uhagarariye abiherewe uburenganzira atugezaho ibirimo.
      • Intego ni umwana.
  • Ibikangisho biteruye byo kujyana intwaro ahantu, harimo ariko hatagarukira ku hantu hasengerwa, amashuri, ibiro by’itora, cyangwa ahakoreshwa mu kubarura amajwi cyangwa kuyobora amatora (cyangwa gushishikariza abandi kubigenza batyo) cyangwa ahashyizwe ibimenyetso by’igihe gito bigaragaza ku rugero rwo hejuru kuba habaho urugomo.
  • Imvugo zemeza cyangwa ibihuha byerekeye ruswa ifitanye isano n’amatora, kutubahiriza amategeko, cyangwa kubogama igihe zashyizweho ikimenyetso cy’uko amakuru azikubiyemo arimo igikangisho cy’urugomo (urugero: ibikangisho byo gufata cyangwa kwitwaza intwaro, amashusho agaragaza intwaro, amashusho agaragaza itwikwa rikorwa mu rugomo, ubujura, ububandi) zirimo:
    • Kwibasira umuntu (abantu)
    • Kwibasira ahantu hihariye (leta cyangwa ahantu hato cyane)
    • Igihe ahagambiriwe hatagaragazwa byeruye
  • Imvugo zerekeye amakoraniro y’abantu cyangwa ibikorwa bifitanye isano n’amatora igihe ziriho ikimenyetso cy’uko amakuru azikubiyemo arimo igikangisho cy’urugomo (urugero: ibikangisho byo gufata cyangwa kwitwaza intwaro, amashusho agaragaza intwaro, amashusho agaragaza itwikwa rikorwa mu rugomo, ubujura, ububandi).
  • Iterabwoba ry’urugomo rukabije cyangwa rwagati mu rwego rwo kwirwanaho cyangwa undi muntu iyo ibisabwa bikurikira.
    • Kurwanya umuntu (ukuyemo abantu bamenyekana mwizina cyangwa isura, abantu bagamije ukurikije ibiranga umutekano wabo, hamwe nabana)
    • Mu rwego rwo kwinjira mu ngo cyangwa ihohoterwa ry’abantu rijyanye n’ihohoterwa ryakiriwe kandi ni iterabwoba ako kanya
    • Ingaruka zishobora kugira ku majwi zirenze ibyago by’urugomo rwegereje
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