Gufasha ingimbi n'abangavu kubona ibikubiyemo amakuru bijyanye n’imyaka y’amavuko

YAVUGURUWE 2026 GIC. 4
Turashaka ko ingimbi n'abangavu bagira imikoreshereze itekanye kandi myiza kuri Facebook na Instagram, irimo kubafasha kubona ibyo bakunda ari na ko berekwa ibikubiyemo amakuru bikwiranye n’imyaka y’amavuko yabo. Tugira ibyo dukora kugira ngo turinde ingimbi n'abangavu kubona ibikubiyemo amakuru adakwiye mu buryo bw’ibanze butatu: kuvanaho ibikubiyemo amakuru byose igihe binyuranyije n’amategeko yacu, guhisha ingimbi n'abangavu amwe mu moko y’ibikubiyemo amakuru agenewe abakuze cyangwa yo kwitondera, no gushyiraho ibyubahirizwa bikomeye ku byo dusaba.
Dukomeje kunoza uburyo bwacu bwo gukora ku buryo duha ingimbi n'abangavu imikoreshereze itekanye kandi ijyanye n’imyaka y’amavuko yabo, no kwifashisha ubushakashatsi bukwiye kurusha ubundi bushoboka n’inama z’inzobere mu rwego rwo guha ababyeyi amahoro yo mu mutima. Twashatse kandi guhuza n’amahame yihariye asanzwe amenyerewe n’imiryango, bityo tuvugurura amabwiriza y’umwihariko yerekeye imyaka y’amavuko - amabwiriza agaragaza ibikubiyemo duhisha ingimbi n'abangavu n’ibyo twirinda kubahitirimo - bihabanye n’ishyirwa mu byiciro rya firime ku barengeje imyaka 13 n'ibitekerezo by'ababyeyi. Ibi bivuze ko intego yacu ku ngimbi cyangwa abangavu ari kubona ibikubiyemo kuri Instagram na Facebook bimeze kimwe n'ibyo babona muri firime iberanye n'imyaka, mu buryo busanzweho.
Nk’uko ushobora kubona ibintu bisa n’ibiteye isoni cyangwa kumva imvugo ikomeye muri firime ikwiriye abantu barengeje imyaka 13, ingimbi n’abangavu bashobora kubona ikintu nk’icyo kuri Instagram rimwe na rimwe - ariko tuzakomeza gukora uko dushoboye kose kugira ngo ibyo bintu bitagira ishingiro uko bishoboka kose. Tuzi ko nta sisitemu yujuje byose, kandi dufite ubushake bwo kugenda tuyinoza bijyanye n’igihe.
Hari itandukaniro rinini hagati y'imbuga nkoranyambaga na firime. Ntitwakoresheje MPA mu gihe cyo kuvugurura amagenamiterere y'ibikubiyemo yacu, none nta bikubiyemo byo kuri Instagram bagereranya, ndetse ntibari gushyigikira cyangwa kwemera amagenamiterere y'ibikubiyemo yacu mu buryo ubwo ari bwo bwose. Ahubwo, twakuye ibitekerezo ku mabwiriza rusange ya MPA, asanzwe azwi n'ababyeyi, ndetse n'ibitekerezo bitangwa n'ababyeyi. Sisitemu z'ubuhuza bw'ibikubiyemo zacu si kimwe n'ikibaho bakoreraho amagereranya ya firime, bityo imikoreshereze ishobora kudahura neza.
Ubwirinzi bw’inzego nyinshi
Kuri buri wese: Tuvanaho ibikubiyemo amakuru atubahirije Amahame y'ihuriro yacu. Dufite kandi ibigenderwaho bikomeye ku bwoko bw’ibikubiyemo amakuru turanga.
❌ Ibikubiyemo amakuru tuvanaho
Amahame y’ihuriro yacu agaragaza amoko y’ibikubiyemo amakuru tutemera kuri Facebook na Instagram. Tuvanaho ibi bikubiyemo amakuru kuri buri wese - no ku ngimbi n'abangavu - igihe cyose tubimenye. Iyo tuvanyeho ibikubiyemo amakuru bitubahiriza amategeko yacu, dushobora no kubara ikosa kuri konti yabisangije, kandi tugafunga konti zitubahiriza amabwiriza yacu mu buryo bwisubira cyangwa inshuro nyinshi. Aya mabwiriza agenewe kurinda buri wese mu ihuriro ryacu, harimo n’ingimbi n'abangavu.
Amoko y’ibikubiyemo amakuru tuvanaho mu buryo bwuzuye arimo ariko ntagarukira ku:
Ntitwemera ibikubiyemo amakuru ashobora kubangamira cyangwa kubyaza abantu inyungu bwite, nk’ibitangazwa bishishikariza abantu imibonano mpuzabitsina itemeranyijweho, cyangwa gusangiza cyangwa gusaba ibikubiyemo amakuru agaragaza ihohoterwa rikorerwa abana. Urugero, tuvanaho:
❌ Icyatangajwe kirimo icuruzwa ry’uburaya cyangwa gusaba umuntu kohereza amashusho y’urukozasoni.
❌ Ifoto igaragaza umuntu uri mu gikorwa cy’ibanga cyangwa cy’imibonano mpuzabitsina, isangijwe atabitangiye uruhushya
❌ Icyatangajwe kirimo gutanga cyangwa gusaba ibikubiyemo amakuru agaragaza ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina rikorwa abana cyangwa amashusho agaragaza ubwambure bw’abana.
Ntitwemera ibikubiyemo amakuru ashishikariza, ashimagiza cyangwa yamamaza kwiyahura, kwikomeretsa ku bushake cyangwa indwara zitera kurya nabi, ari na ko duha abantu umwanya wo kuganira ku bunararibonye bwabo no gusaba ubufasha. Urugero, tuvanaho:
❌ Icyatangajwe kivuga neza ibyerekeye kwiyahura, kwikomeretsa ku bushake, cyangwa indwara zitera kurya nabi.
❌ Inkuru igaragaza amashusho yo kwikomeretsa ku bushake.
❌ Igitekerezo giseka umuntu ku bwo kurwara indwara itera kurya nabi.
Ntitwemera ibikubiyemo amakuru ashobora gutuma habaho umwuka w’ubwoba cyangwa ihezwa, harimo gukangisha cyangwa guhoza ku nkeke. Urugero, tuvanaho:
❌ Icyatangajwe gikoresha imvugo yambura abantu ubumuntu hashingiwe ku bwoko bwabo, idini, inkomoko, igitsina kibaranga, cyangwa imyumvire iganisha ku gitsina.
❌ Igitekerezo giseka abagizweho ingaruka n’ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina.
❌ Icyatangajwe gikangisha gushyira hanze amakuru atuma umuntu amenyekana (nka nomero ya pasiporo) cyangwa gishishikariza guhoza undi ku nkeke.
Ntitwemera kugura, kugurisha, cyangwa gucuruza bimwe mu bicuruzwa na serivisi bikumiriwe ku mbuga zacu. Ntitwemerera abantu kandi kwamamaza bimwe mu binyabutabire cyangwa gutanga amabwirirza yerekeye uko bikoreshwa. Urugero, tuvanaho:
❌ Inkuru irimo kugura, kugurisha, cyangwa gucuruza amoko y’ibiyobyabwenge atandukanye.
❌ Icyatangajwe hagamijwe kugura, kugurisha, cyangwa gucuruza itabi, nikotine, cyangwa ibisindisha
❌ Igitekerezo kigaragza ibice by’imbunda mu ishusho y’imimerere ya 3D.
Tugira amarengayobora ku bucuruzo bwemewe n’amategeko bumwe na bumwe bucuruza mu buryo bwemewe n’amategeko bimwe mu bicuruzwa bikumiriwe.
Ntitwemera ibikubiyemo amashusho y’ubwicanyi n’ubugome bukabije, cyangwa ibikubiyemo amakuru ashobora gushyira igikangisho ku mutekano w’umuntu, nk’ibikangisho byo guhohotera abantu. Urugero, tuvanaho:
❌ Icyatangajwe gikangisha kwica cyangwa gushimuta undi muntu, cyangwa gishishikariza abandi gukora ihohotera.
❌ Videwo igaragaza amashusho y’umuntu uri gukomeretswa ku mubiri cyangwa watwitswe bikomeye.
Tugira amarengayobora amwe n’amwe ku bikubiyemo amakuru ari mu mashusho mu rwego rw’ubuvuzi cyangwa igihe asangijwe hagamijwe kumenyesha abantu. N’ubwo twemera amashusho y’ubwicanyi n’ubugome, muri rusange tuyatwikiza mugaragaza iburira kugira ngo tumenyeshe abanyu ko hakubiyemo amakuru yo kwitondera mbere y’uko bayakandaho.
Dukumira igaragazwa ry’ubwambure cyangwa imibonano mpuzabitsina kimwe n’imvugo igusha ku mibonano mpuzabitsina byeruye. Urugero, tuvanaho:
❌ Ishusho cyangwa videwo bikubiyemo ubwambure cyangwa imibonano mpuzabitsina yeruye, n’iyo byaba ibyahanzwe na AI.
❌ Inkuru irimo ubusobanuro bweruye cyangwa buri mu mashusho bw’imibonano mpuzabitsina (uretse igihe buri mu rwego rwo gutera urwenya cyangwa gutera ubuse).
Twemera ko ubwambure bushobora gusangizwa ku mpamvu zitandukanye, zirimo nk’uburyo bwo kwigaragambya, hagamijwe kumenyesha abandi ibyerekeye impamvu, cyangwa ku mpamvu zo kwigisha cyangwa z’ubuvuzi. Aho uwo mugambi ugaragara neza , twemerera ibi bikubiyemo amakuru.
Ku makuru arambuye yerekeye ibikubiyemo amakuru tuvanaho, reba Amahame y’ihuriro yacu.
🛡️ Ibikubiyemo amakuru twirinda kuranga
Dutanga ibyifuzo ahantu nka Instagram ya Reels cyangwa Shakisha cyangwa Facebook Feed kugirango dufashe abantu kuvumbura ibintu bishya bashobora kuba bashimishijwe. Dufite amabwiriza yerekeye ubwoko bw’ibikubiyemo amakuru ashobora kurangirwa abantu, kandi twirinda kuranga amakuru ashobora kuba atari meza, yo kwamaganwa, cyangwa yo kwitonderwa by’umwihariko—n’iyo ibikubiyemo amakuru byaba bidakabije cyane ku buryo byavanwaho. Ibi ni ukubera ko dutekereza ko hagomba kubaho amahame akomeye cyane igihe herekwa abantu ibikubiyemo amakuru aturuka kuri konti batahisemo gukurikira.
⚠️ Ibindi bikubiyemo amakuru duhisha ingimbi n'abangavu
Ingimbi n'abangavu: Dutanga ubwirinzi bw’ikirenga ku ngimbi n'umwangavu bataragira imyaka 18. Duhisha ibindi bikubiyemo, byiyongera ku byo tuvanaho kuri buri wese, kandi tukirinda kurangira ingimbi n'abangavu ibikubiyemo birangirwa abakuze. Intego yacu ku ngimbi cyangwa abangavu ari kubona ibikubiyemo kuri Instagram na Facebook bimeze kimwe n'ibyo babona muri firime iberanye n'imyaka, mu buryo busanzweho. Ingimbi n'abangavu bashobora gusa kugera ku kigenamiterere cy’urwego rwa gatatu, rwo kwemerera cyane - ryitwa Ibikubiyemo by’inyongera - babiherewe uruhushya n’umubyeyi. Kuri Instagram, ingimbi n'abangavu cyangwa ababyeyi babo bashobora kandi guhitamo amagenamiterere arushaho gukumira yitwa Ibikubiyemo amakuru atari yose, kandi ingimbi n'abangavu bakaba bakoresha andi magenamiterere yemewe, yitwa Ibindi bikubiyemo amakuru, babiherewe uruhushya n’umubyeyi.
13+ (bisanzweho): 13+ (bisanzweho): Igenamiterere ry'ibikubiyemo bigenewe abantu barengeje imyaka 13 ryabonetse hashingiwe ku magereranya ya firime ku bantu barengeje 13 n'ibitekerezo by'ababyeyi, kandi rikoreshwa ku ngimbi n'abangavu mu buryo busanzwe. Twakoranye n'impuguke mu rubyiruko hirya no hino ku isi kugira ngo dusobanukirwe ubwoko bw'ibirimo bishobora kuba bikwiriye abantu bakuru, ariko bikaba bigeze ku myaka 18, kandi twasuzumye aya mabwiriza ajyanye n'imyaka ugereranyije n'amanota ya firime ku bantu barengeje imyaka 13 n'ibitekerezo by'ababyeyi. Muri iri genamiterere, duhisha ingimbi n’abangavu ibindi bikubiyemo amakuru byiyongera ku byo dusanzwe tuvanaho kuri bose. Ibi bivuze ko, n’ubwo abakuze bazakomeza kubona ibikubiyemo aya makuru, ingimbi n'abangavu batazabasha kubibona no kubikoresha, n’iyo byaba bisangijwe na konti bakurikira mu Rujyano cyangwa Inkuru byabo. Tuzakumira ingimbi n'abangavu kandi ku kumenya, gukurikira no gushyikirana na konti ahanini zisangiza ibikubiyemo amakuru atajyanye n’ikigero cy’imyaka y’amavuko.
Kanda hano kugira ngo urebe amwe mu moko y’ibikubiyemo amakuru duhisha ingimbi n'abangavu muri iri genamiterere risanzweho
Turahisha kwiyahura hamwe no kwikomeretsa ibintu kugirango turinde ingimbi ibintu bishobora kubabaza cyangwa ibintu byoroshye. Urugero, dukumira hakurikijwe imyaka:
⚠️ Icyatangajwe umuntu aba sobanuramo ubunararibonye bwe mu byerekeye kwiyahura, kwikomeretsa ku bushake cyangwa indwara zitera kurya nabi, uretse igihe biri mu rwego rwo gukira uburwayi.
⚠️ Ifoto cyangwa videwo bigaragaza abantu bari mu bitaro bari mu gikorwa cyo guhuhura umurwayi ubabara cyane cyangwa kunganira uwiyahura.
⚠️ Inkuru irimo aho umuntu avuga ku myitwarire ikomeye ye mu bijyanye no gutakaza ibiro.
Duhisha ingimbi n'abangavu ibikubiyemo amakuru ashobora kubatera kwishora mu bikorwa bishobora kubangiza. Urugero, dukumira hakurikijwe imyaka:
⚠️Post Inyandiko itanga kugurisha itabi, ibicuruzwa bya nikotine, inzoga, cyangwa imbunda iyo bisangiwe nubucuruzi bwemewe bwamatafari namatafari.
. Inkuru ishishikariza abantu gufata ibiyobyabwenge byo mu mutwe (bizwi kandi nka entheogène) cyangwa ibicuruzwa by'urumogi.
⚠️ Amashusho arimo imitegurire y’ibinyobwa bisembuye.
⚠️ Icyatangajwe kibonekamo gucuruza ibicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi byifashishwa mu gutakaza ibiro.
Duhisha ingimbi n'abangavu amashusho y’ubugome n’ahungabanya, n’ubwo dushobora kuyarekera inyuma ya mugaragaza iburira ku bakuze. Urugero, dukumira hakurikijwe imyaka:
⚠️ Ifoto y’umuntu wahiye bikomeye, dushobora gutwikiza mugaragaza iburira ku bakuze.
Ifoto cyangwa videwo yo kurasa, ubugome, cyangwa impanuka yimodoka.
Duhisha ibindi bikubiyemo amakuru aturuka ku ngimbi n'umwangavu bitagaragaramo ubwambure cyangwa imibonano mpuzabitsina byeruye ariko bishobora gufatwa nk’ibigusha ku mibonano mpuzabitsina. Urugero, dukumira hakurikijwe imyaka:
⚠️ Icyatangajwe kiri hafi kugaragaza ubwambure nk’ubwambure butwikiriwe mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga.
⚠️ Ifoto igaragaza mu buryo bwongera ingano y’amabuno y’umuntu.
⚠️ Inkuru irimo imvugo igusha ku mibonano mpuzabitsina isobanura ibyerekeye guhuza ibitsina, harimo n’amashushanyamvugo aganisha ku mibonano mpuzabitsina.
Ku makuru arambuye yerekeye ibikubiyemo tuvanaho, reba Amahame y’ihuriro yacu.
Tuzirinda kandi kurangira abantu andi moko y’ibikubiyemo, n’iyo byaba bijyanye n’amanota ya firime zigenewe abarengeje imyaka 13 n'ibitekerezo by'ababyeyi. Ibikubiyemo byinshi twirinda kurangira abakuze bisanzwe bihishwa ingimbi n'abangavu mu buryo bwuzuye, ariko ku ngimbi n'abangavu tujya kure kandi tukirinda kurangira abantu andi moko y’ibikubiyemo - nk’amafoto n’amashusho ashobora kugaragara nk’aganisha ku mibonano mpuzabitsina biteruye, indahiro zikomeye, cyangwa imigenzereze ishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye nko gusimbuka aharehare cyane.
Ibikubiyemo amakuru atari yose: Kuri Instagram, ku babyeyi bakunda igenzura ry’ikirenga, twatangije igenamiterere rishya, ndetse rirushaho gukumira ryitwa Ibikubiyemo amakuru atari yose. Iyo igenamiterere ry’ibikubiyemo amakuru atari yose rifunguye, dukoresha muyunguruzi z’ibikubiyemo amakuru zacu cyane biruseho kugira ngo duhishe ibikubiyemo amakuru byinshi mu biboneka kuri konti z’ingimbi n’abangavu. Tuzagabanya kandi ibisubizo by’ishakisha, kandi duhagarikire ingimbi n’abangavu ubushobozi bwo kubona, gutanga, cyangwa kwakira ibitekerezo ku byatangajwe.
Ibindi bikubiyemo amakuru: Ingimbi n'abangavu bashobora kwimukira ku igenamiterere ry’ ‘ibindi bikubiyemo amakuru’ babiherewe uruhushya n’umubyeyi, umubyeyi ashobora gutanga mu rwego rw’ubugenzuzi bwa kibyeyi. Muri iri genamiterere, ingimbi n'abangavu bazakomeza kubona ubwirinzi bukoreshwa n’ikoranabuhanga buhisha ingimbi n’abangavu ibikubiyemo amakuru byinshi kuruta uko tubigenza ku bakuze, kandi tuzakomeza kuvanaho ibikubiyemo amakuru mu buryo bwuzuye igihe bitubahirije Amahame y’ihuriro yacu. Icyakora, ingimbi n'abangavu bashobora kurangirwa bimwe mu bikubiyemo amakuru bitaboneka mu magenamiterere y’abarengeje imya 13 n’Ibikubiyemo amakuru atari yose, kandi ntiduhisha konti zose zisangiza ibikubiyemo amakuru atajyanye n’ikigero cy’imyaka y’amavuko. Igenamiterere ry’ibindi bikubiyemo ntirirushaho gukumira ibikubiyemo mu buryo bw’imbona nkubone, Ibitekerezo, no mu Ishakisha bikubiye mu magenamiterere y’abarengeje imyaka 13 y’amavuko n’Ibikubiyemo atari yose.
Ukutishingira: Hari itandukaniro rinini hagati y'imbuga nkoranyambaga na firime. Ntitwakoresheje MPA mu gihe cyo kuvugurura amagenamiterere y'ibikubiyemo yacu, none nta bikubiyemo byo kuri Instagram bagereranya, ndetse ntibari gushyigikira cyangwa kwemera amagenamiterere y'ibikubiyemo yacu mu buryo ubwo ari bwo bwose. Ahubwo, twakuye ibitekerezo ku mabwiriza rusange ya MPA, asanzwe azwi n'ababyeyi, ndetse n'ibitekerezo bitangwa n'ababyeyi. Sisitemu z'ubuhuza bw'ibikubiyemo zacu si kimwe n'ikibaho bakoreraho amagereranya ya firime, bityo imikoreshereze ishobora kudahura neza.
Uburyo bwo gutanga raporo y’ibikubiyemo bitubahirije amategeko
Dukora cyane kugira ngo tugaragaze ibikubiyemo amakuru atubahiriza amategeko yacu, kandi dusanga byinshi mu bikubiyemo amakuru dukuraho hakiri kare dukoresheje ikoranabuhanga ryacu mbere y’uko babitumenyesha. Igihe ubonye hari icyo tutabonye, turagusaba kudufasha gutuma imbuga zacu ziba ahantu harushijeho gutekan binyuze mu kukitumenyesha haba kuri Facebook cyangwa Instagram. Ibimenyekanishwa byose bigirwa ibanga
Ibindi byifashishwa
Amahame y’ihuriro yacu akubioyemo ubusobanuro bwerekeye ibikubiyemo amakuru tuvanaho kandi dukumira hakurikijwe imyaka y’ubukure kuri buri rwego rw’ingamba z’imikorere. Kugira ngo uyasome, kanda hano.
Twashyizeho ikoranabuhanga rigaragaza mu buryo bwo gukumira ibitaraba abakuze bashobora gukemangwa, nk’ukuze wagiye akumirwa cyangwa atangirwa raporo n’ingimbi n'abangavu inshuro nyinshi, cyangwa igihe ukuze ashakishije ibikubiyemo amakuru y’ihohotera inshuro nyinshi. Ntiturangira abakuze bakemangwa ingimbi n'abangavu, kandi ntiturangira ingimbi n'abangavu abakuze bakemangwa. Ushobora gusoma ibijyanye n'ibi hano.
Ushobora gusoma ibindi byerekeye uburyo dufashamo ihuriro ryacu gutekana unyuze Ahacungirwa umutekano hacu, n’uburyo dufashamo ingimbi n'umwangavu n’imiryango unyuze mu Isangano ry’umuryango ryacu.