Forode, Ukwibisha Uruyeri, n'Ibikorwa Bishingiye ku Kinyoma

gutanga icemeza ko intsinzi ihari.

gushaka kwerekana canke kwemeza ko habaye ubusuma mu vyavuye mu rukino.

gusaba abantu guhirika urukino kugira rugende uko wipfuza canke kurondera ubufasha canke impanuro ku bijanye no guhirika urukino canke agakino

Atanga akaryo ko gushira imitahe mu rudandazwa ruzana inyungu ata nkeka canke ata bwoba bwo guhomba.

Atanga akaryo ko gushira imitahe mu rudandazwa ruzana inyungu canke kurihwa bihagaze ku ruhande rumwe canke mu buryo bwose ku kurondera abandi banywanyi baza muri urwo rudandazwa.

Rutanga akaryo ko gushira imitahe mu rudandazwa ruzana "inyungu mu buryo bwihuse" kandi yemeza ko umutahe muto ushobora kuvamwo amahera menshi.

Avuga ivyo guhindura igitigiri c'amahera kanaka akaba menshi cane biciye kugwiza amahera canke amayeri canke uburyo buvugana neza ko harimwo "kugwiza amahera", canke amajambo asa n'ayo.

Atanga canke asaba amahera yabonetse bidaciye mu mategeko (bituma ababigiyemwo bisanga mu vyo gutanga amahera no gusangira inyungu bidaciye mu mategeko batabizi mu gukoresha amakonte yabo ya banki canke mu kurungika amafaranga babikorera abandi).

Atanga canke asaba amahera yabonetse bidaciye mu mategeko biciye mu gutanga akazi ko kwakira no kurungikira amahera abandi bantu hakoreshejwe ikonte ya banki y'uwakoreshejwe atabizi.

Asaba, ahimiriza canke arondera gashigikira igikorwa co kwegeranya amahera adaciye mu mategeko, ari bwo buryo bwo kurondera amahera mu buryo butemewe n'amategeko ariko bakagomba kwerekana ko vyemewe n'amategeko mukunyegeza inkomoko y'ayo mahera biciye mu ntambwe nyinshi zo guhanahana amahera, biciye muri imwe muri izi nzira zikurikira:

Arondera kurungika amafaranga biciye kuri SWIFT ((Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunications) canke uburyo busa n'ubwo.
Arondera canke atanga ido n'ido ku bijanye n'ubwoko bw'amakonte ya banki ariho kugira ngo afashe kwakira no kurungika amahera.

Ubusuma mu vyo gufasha abakene no mu kwibisha uruyeri, na vyo akaba ari ugusaba amahera canke ibindi bintu kurimwo ubusuma mu ntumbero yo gufasha abantu, uwusaba akaza avuga ko ivyo ariko arasaba vyihuta kandi birimwo n'amakuru nk'ayajanye n'amakonte ya banki, aho amahera ashobora kurungikwa.

Ubusuma mu vyo gukundana no kwibisha uruyeri, na vyo akaba ari ukugerageza kwiba biciye gushira ku mbuga ngurukanabumenyi amahuriro y'imigenderanire ifatiye ku rukundo mu kurondera ubugenzi canke ubucuti budafatiye ku guhuza ibitsina np gutanga canke gusaba amahera canke ikindi binganya agaciro mu kibanza cavyo.

Ubusuma mw'ishirahamwe ry'ubudandaji/mu gisata kanaka no kwibisha uruyeri, birimwo kwigira umuserukizi canke uwugira ishirahamwe ry'ubudandaji canke igisata kanaka, mu ntumbero yo kugerageza kwibisha uruyeri canke guca mu ryahumye abantu.

Avuga ko atanga amafaranga mu yatanzwe na reta canke iyindi nkomoko yose yo muri reta kandi atari vyo Turaba ibimenyetso bitandukanye kugira ngo twerekane nimba igisata kanaka gishira ku rubuga amakuru yemewe canke atarimwo ubusuma, nk'ivyo bivuye mu gisata casuzumwe.

Atanga ubushimwe nyakuri, nk'amahera, ibintu canke amaseruvisi bifise agaciro k'amakera harimwo amahera aboneka canke ayo ku mbuga ngurukanabumenyi, canle ibintu n'amaseruvisi biboneka canke ivyo ku ngurukanabumenyi kugira ngo umuntu abe umunywanyi canke yinjire mw'ishirahamwe, umugwi wugaye, umugwi w'idini (akarorero aba iriminati).

Atanga ubushimwe buboneka mu gukoresha amareba canke ibiheko canke ibikoresho vyo kurogesha (akarorero, ibiheko, amareba, uduheko two kwambara, ubumenyetso, uduhimba tw'ibintu, ingodo y'amaraba, n'ibindi).

Atanga ubwishingizi buzimbutse cane kandi butari bwo hanyuma agasaba kuriha imbere amahera kanaka (amahera yo kwinjira canke kubanza gushira kuri konte amahera kanaka, canke ibisa n'ivyo).

Atanga ubwishingizi buzimbutse cane kandi butari bwo hanyuma agasezerana kuzinganya amahera menshi ku bwishingizi ugereranije n'ubwishingizi bumenyerewe (n'imiburiburi biri musi ya 30%).

Menya neza: Turarondera n'ibindi vyemezo kugira ngo twemeze nimba ishirahamwe rishira ku rubuga amakuru yemewe atarimwo ibinyoma, nk'iyo ari ishirahamwe canke ibanki canke ishirahamwe ricuruza amafaranga vyasuzumwe.

Atanga ubuzi ariko ivyo umuntu azoba ajejwe bitaboneka neza hamwe n'akaryo ko gutunga binyarutse aho basezerana amahera mu gihe gito ushizemwo imitahe canke inguvu.

Atanga akazi ariko ata makuru yerekeye ako kazi ahari, akavuga gusa ko hari akazi kabonetse.

Atanga akazi ko gukorera i muhira ariko ako kazi ubwako kerekana ko umuntu adashobora gukorera i muhira.

Atanga ubuzi aho basezerana kugura igice c'umushahara imbere y'igihe.

Atanga ubuzi ata gukekerenya kurimwo.

Atanga ubuzi ariko bagasaba kuriha amafaranga kanaka imbere imbere yo kuguha ako kazi.

Menya neza: Turarondera n'ibindi vyemezo kugira ngo twemeze nimba ishirahamwe rishira ku rubuga amakuru yemewe atarimwo ibinyoma, nk'iyo ari ishirahamwe ryasuzumwe.

Asezerana gufuta canke gukuraho canke kugabanya amahera kanaka mu gihe cashinzwe.

Asezerana guhagarika canke gufuta ibijanye n'ingurane vyose canke n'imanza mu butungane.

Asezerana guharira canke gufuta ingurane biciye mu "mugambi mushasha wa reta" canke guhindura amategeko canke ingingo isa n'iyo.

Asezerana gufuta canke gukurako amakuru ajanye n'ingurane mu maraporo yerekeye ingurane canke gutanguza "umwidondoro w'ingurane" mushasha.

Menya neza: Turarondera n'ibindi vyemezo kugira ngo twemeze nimba ishirahamwe rishira ku rubuga amakuru yemewe atarimwo ibinyoma, nk'iyo ari ishirahamwe canke ibanki canke ishirahamwe ricuruza amafaranga vyasuzumwe.

Aha agashimwe k'amahera nyakuri ata gukekeranya abanywanyi bakeneye:

Kwiyandikisha ku nzirana nkurukanabumenyi yo hanze y'urubuga ngurukanabumenyi.
Guhanahana Amakuru Abaranga Aberekeye (PII) canke ayandi makuru aberekeye.
Kugira ivyo babaza hanze y'urubuga-hwaniro canke ku rubuga-hwaniro biciye mu butumwa bahanaha hagati yabo.
Kudafata ingingo.

Gusezeranira abantu kubaha amafaranga kandi atari vyo igihe batanze vansi canke ubemereye kubarungikira amafaranga.

Atanga akazi, gutanguza ibintu, gukurisha, kugura canke kudandaza impuro zitari zo canke zakoze n'abandu.

Avuga ivyo kugurisha viza canke ikarata y'icatsi kibisi (green card).

Ashingira intahe ivyo kwemeza viza canke ikarata c'icatsi kibisi (green card).

Yemerera abanywanyi ko bazokwemererwa viza batarinze guca mu bisabwa vyose.

Yemera ivyo kugurisha, kugura canke kudandaza amafaranga y'ibinyoma canke yiganywe, kiretse amafaranga akoreshwa mu nkino (akarorero Amahera afatwa nk'ayatariho canke atagira agaciro) nimba hari ivyerekana neza ko ari ku mvo z'inkino.

Gutanga, kugurisha, kugura canke kudandaza udupapuro dusigarira amahera tw'ibinyoma canke twiganywe.

Kwemera, gushira imbere canke gusaba ikoreshwa ry'udupapuro tuja mu kibanza c'amahera tuboneka canke two ku ngurukanabumenyi kugira ngo haboneke ibiciro vyisa mu:

gukoresha udupapuro tuja mu kibanza c'amahera mu kugura ibikoresho bidasanzwe bigurwa n'utwo dupapuro; canke
mu gukoresha udupapuro tuja mu kibanza c'amahera twataye igihe.

Agurisha, agura canke adandaza impupuro zemeza ubumenyi mu vyigwa n'akazi zitari zo canke zakozwe.

Arimwo kugura, kugurisha canke kudandaza amakarata y'amafaranga yibwe canke ibindi bikoresho bijanye n'amahera bishobora gukoreshwa mu kugura kutemewe (bizwi kandi nko gukoresha amakarata mu buryo butemewe).

Avuga ivyo kugura, kugurisha canke kudandaza Amakuru Adondora Umuntu (PII) canke ayandi Makuru Yerekeye Umuntu uretse gusa iyo ari ibiraba umuntu atazwi.

Ahamagarira abantu kugura, kugurisha canke kudandaza umwihwezo canke isuzuma ry'ikidandazwa.

Aha abanywanyi, mu buryo bugaragara canke butagaragara udushimwe kugira ngo bagire umwihwezo hanyuma bakabemerera kugabanya ibiciro, kubasubiza amahera canke ibidandazwa vya gusa.

Avuga ivyo kugura, kugurisha canke kudandaza amaseruvisi y'ibisabwa mu kwemererwa (ibisabwa mu kwinjira mu ma seruvisi yo ku mbuga ngurukanabumenyi bisaba kuriha rimwe na rimwe mu biringo bizwi) mu kwerekana seruvisi kanaka yo kurihira ku mbugangurukanabumeyi, biciye mu kuyivuga canke mu gusangiza abandi logo yayo.

Menya neza: Turarondera n'ibindi vyemezo kugira ngo twemeze nimba ishirahamwe rishira ku rubuga amakuru yemewe atarimwo ibinyoma, nk'iyo ari ishirahamwe canke ibanki canke ishirahamwe ricuruza amafaranga vyasuzumwe.

Avuga ivyo gusangiza abandi, kugurisha, kudandaza, canke kugura:

Impapuro z'ikibazo cimirije canke impapuro ziriko inyishu z'ikibazo.
Ibidandazwa n'amaseruvisi bifasha kwiba mu bibazo.
Ibidandazwa n'amaseruvisi bifasha gukoresha ibibazo bijanye n'imiti mu buryo butarekuwe.

Ahamagarira abantu kugura, kugurisha, kudandaza canke guhanahana ibikoresho vyo gupima vyakoreshejwe, vyahinduwe canke vy'ibinyoma.

Yemeranya, avugira canke ahamagarira abantu gukoresha mu buryo bugaragara ibikoresho vyahindaguwe kugira ngo ashireko ibiciro bitajanye.

Atanga canke asaba ibidandazwa bifasha canke bihimiriza gushikira amakuru yo ku ngurukanabumenyi mu buryo butarekuwe. Ibi birimwo, ariko ntibigarukira kuri: dekoderi zagwijwe, dekoderi zirimwo ama inite/KODI na seruvisi za KODI.

Kumenyakanisha amakuru ajanye n'ivy'amagara atari yo canke ahuvya canke yemeza abantu ivyo kugabanya ibiro hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gutega abantu mu gufyonda ahantu ugasabwa kuriha, nko gukoresha akarimi gasosa mu kwemerera abantu ibintu vyinshi canke birenze

Arimwo ibijanye n'ubusuma/kwibisha uruyeri vyamaze kuregwa n'ishirahamwe ryizeye.

Ajanye n'igiturire canke no kunyonyeza

Avuga ivyo gutanga incanco mu kugerageza kwibisha uruyeri canke kwiba abanywanyi.

Agerageza gushiraho umuntu atari we, ashaka kwigira umuntu rurangiranwa, canke gukoresha mu buryo butemewe isanamu y'umuntu rurangiranwa mu ntumbero yo kwibisha uruyeri canke gukora forode.

Atanga canke asaba ibikoresho canke amaseruvisi yo gufasha mu kuraba umuntu canke gufata amajwi mu kinyegero, akarorero kamera zo gutata, ibifasha gukurikirana terefone ngendanwa (harimwo ibifasha gukurikirana inomero za terefone ngendanwa zitazwi), canke ibindi bikoresho vyo gucungera mu buryo bwihishije.

Avuga ibijanye n'akaryo ko kurondera abakoze birimwo amatati ku bantu bitaba imanza z'ubutungane babanje kwigira abaserukira igisata kanaka ca reta canke ikinyamakuru kanaka, mu gukoresha akarimi gasosa, canke mu gushikiriza amajambo arenza urugero.

Avuga ibijanye n'amaseruvisi yo kwiyandikisha asaba abanywanyi gutanga ubwo nyene Amakuru Aberekeye.

Ntitwemerera amashirahamwe kugira uruhara canke kuvuga ko akora ibijanye na Magendo itunganijwe canke inyifato yo Kwibisha Uruyeri, harimwo gukoresha amakonte menshi canke Instagram ku maseruvisi yacu mu ntumbero yo gukomeza ingendo yo kwiba.